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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Aug 26.
Published in final edited form as: Proc Mach Learn Res. 2023 Jul;23:40373–40389.

Table 1.

The mainstream open-source licenses can be categorized based on the permissiveness required by license terms.

Category Licenses* Permissiveness
Public Domain Unlicense, CC, WTFPL No legal restrictions
Permisive MIT, ISC, Apache, BSD,
BSL, Artistic, Zlib, AFL
Include a copy of the license and attribution to the authors.
Weak Copyleft MPL, EPL, LGPL Release part of code under the same license
Strong Copyleft GPL, AGPL Release the entire program under the same license
*

Some may represent a series of licenses with different versions.