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. 2025 Aug 25;13:e75069. doi: 10.2196/75069

Table 2. The average performance metric scores for each machine learning model are displayed for the training and test sets.

Model Precision (%) Recall (%) Accuracy (%) F1-score (%)
Training set
 CBa 90.2 87.4 88.6 88.8
 RFb 90.4c 92.6c 91.2c 91.5c
 SVMd 75.8 69.1 72.7 72.3
Test set
 CB 77.4c 78.7 80.6c 78.0c
 RF 68.5 82.0c 75.6 74.6
 SVM 75.3 68.4 72.2 71.7
a

CB: CatBoost.

b

RF: random forests.

c

Top-performing values.

d

SVM: support vector machine.