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. 2025 Aug 25;13:e75069. doi: 10.2196/75069

Table 3. The confusion matrix outcomes for every machine learning classifier on both the validation and test sets.

CBa RFb Predictedd) SVMc
+ + +
Training set
 Actual
  Positive (+) 249 36 264 21 195 90
  Negative (–) 27 242 28 241 64 205
Test set
 Actual
  Positive (+) 48 13 50 11 46 15
  Negative (–) 14 64 23 55 17 61
a

CB: CatBoost.

b

RF: random forests.

c

SVM: support vector machine.