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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Aug 26.
Published in final edited form as: Train Educ Prof Psychol. 2024 Mar 7;18(2):142–153. doi: 10.1037/tep0000472

Table 2.

Training Experiences Offered by Doctoral Programs by Level of Opportunity for Training in Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology

Programs with Major Area of Study (n = 12) Programs with Emphasis (n = 9) Programs with Experience (n = 11) Programs with Exposure (n = 6)

Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology (CCAP) Coursework
Number of courses offered devoted entirely to CCAP or lifespan/development
 0 - - - 1 (16.7%)
 1–2 - - 10 (90.9%) 2 (33.3%)
 3–4 2 (16.7%) 4 (44.4%) - 1 (16.7%)
 5–6 9 (75.0%) 4 (44.4%) 1 (9.1%) 2 (33.3%)
 7+ 1 (8.3%) 1 (11.1%) - -
Number of CCAP or lifespan/development courses a trainee is required to take
 0 - - 1 (9.1%) 1 (16.7%)
 1–2 1 (8.3%) 1 (11.1%) 5 (45.5%) 2 (33.3%)
 3–4 3 (25.0%) 6 (66.7%) 2 (18.2%) 2 (33.3%)
 5–6 7 (58.3%) 1 (11.1%) 2 (18.2%) 1 (16.7%)
 7+ 1 (8.3%) 1 (11.1%) 1 (9.1%) -
Program has a CCAP-specific course on Psychopathology
 Yes 10 (83.3%) 7 (77.8%) 3 (27.3%) 4 (66.7%)
 No 2 (16.7%) 2 (22.2%) 8 (72.7%) 2 (33.3%)
Program has a CCAP-specific course on Assessment
 Yes 12 (100.0%) 8 (88.9%) 6 (54.5%) 5 (83.3%)
 No - 1 (11.1%) 5 (45.5%) 1 (16.7%)
Program has a CCAP-specific course on Therapy
 Yes 12 (100.0%) 9 (100.0%) 7 (63.6%) 3 (50.0%)
 No - - 4 (36.4%) 3 (50.0%)

Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology (CCAP) Practicum Experiences
Number of CCAP practica offered
 0 - - - 2 (33.3%)
 1–2 - 1 (11.1%) - -
 3–4 2 (16.7%) 4 (44.4%) 2 (18.2%) 2 (33.3%)
 5–6 2 (16.7%) - 3 (27.3%) 1 (16.7%)
 7+ 8 (66.7%) 4 (44.4%) 6 (54.5%) 1 (16.7%)
Number of CCAP clinical hours during graduate training before beginning internship
 < 500 - - - 3 (50.0%)
 500–1500 8 (66.7%) 4 (44.4%) 8 (72.7%) 2 (33.3%)
 1500–2500 2 (16.7%) 5 (55.6%) 2 (18.2%) -
 2500–3500 2 (16.7%) - 1 (9.1%) 1 (16.7%)
How many therapy contact hours in CCAP do trainees receive during graduate training before beginning internship
 < 100 - 1 (11.1%) - 2 (33.3%)
 100–500 5 (41.7%) 4 (44.4%) 10 (90.9%) 3 (50.0%)
 500–1000 6 (50.0%) 2 (22.2%) 1 (9.1%) 1 (16.7%)
 1000–2000 1 (8.3%) 2 (22.2%) - -
How many assessment contact hours in CCAP do trainees receive during graduate training before beginning internship
 < 100 1 (8.3%) 3 (33.3%) 2 (18.2%) 4 (66.6%)
 100–500 9 (75.0%) 4 (44.4%) 9 (81.8%) 1 (16.7%)
 500–1000 2 (16.7%) 2 (22.2%) - 1 (16.7%)
 1000–2000 - - - -
Students required to do a CCAP internship
 Yes 6 (50.0%) 1 (11.1%) 1 (9.1%) -
 No 6 (50.0%) 8 (88.9%) 10 (90.9%) 6 (100%)

Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology (CCAP) Research Experience
Students required to do a child-focused thesis
 Yes 9 (75.0%) 1 (11.1%)) 3 (27.3%) -
 No 3 (25.0%) 8 (88.9%) 8 (72.7%) 6 (100%)
Students required to do a child-focused dissertation
 Yes 12 (100%) 1 (11.1%)) 5 (45.5%) -
 No - 8 (88.9%) 6 (54.5%) 6 (100%)

Note. n = 38. One graduate program was excluded due to insufficient information to code taxonomy level of training.