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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Jan 28.
Published before final editing as: Int J Geogr Inf Sci. 2025 Jan 28:10.1080/13658816.2024.2443757. doi: 10.1080/13658816.2024.2443757

Table 4.

Counterfactual examples generated from unfeasible and feasible scenario

Variable query instance unfeasible counterfactuals feasible counterfactuals

cf1 cf2 cf1 cf2
latitude 33.40 34.32 33.66 33.33 30.85
longitude −84.60 −85.09 −84.41 −82.54 −83.34
Types of CPR 1.0 - 3.0 2.0 2.0
Etiology 6.0 3.0 - - -
Gender 1.0 0.0 0.0 - -
Race 6.0 5.0 3.0 - -
Location type 5.0 3.0 - - 2.0
Patient initial acuity 2.0 0.0 - - -
Witnessed by whom 0.0 - 1.0 2.0 -
CPR used or not 1.0 - - - -
Who use CPR 3.0 - 1.0 1.0 -
AED used or not 0.0 - - - -
Age 0.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.0
EMS response time (Duration) 3.0 - 0.0 - 2.0

Survival outcome 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
*

The variables underlined means these variables should be kept constant and unchanged. Hyphen (−) means the values in generated counterfactual examples are unchanged compared with the value in the query instance. Survival outcome (0: expired, 1: survived). cfs: counterfactual examples