Table 2.
Cohort characteristics, by race and ethnicity group
| Characteristic | (1) All |
(2) Black |
(3) Latinx |
(4) White |
(5) Template |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| |||||
| Number (%) | 93,311 (100) | 41,297 (44) | 14,301 (15) | 37,713 (40) | 24,000 (26) |
| Female | 46 | 47 | 41 | 47 | 46 |
| Mean age, (SD) | 42 (13) | 42 (13) | 37 (13) | 43 (13) | 42 (13) |
| Index year | |||||
| 2010 | 52 | 50 | 52 | 54 | 53 |
| 2011 | 20 | 21 | 19 | 20 | 20 |
| 2012 | 15 | 16 | 15 | 13 | 14 |
| 2013 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 13 |
| State of residence | |||||
| California | 54 | 38 | 91 | 58 | 62 |
| Georgia | 13 | 21 | 1.0 | 9.5 | 11 |
| Michigan | 18 | 22 | 2.1 | 21 | 14 |
| Mississippi | 5.7 | 9.8 | 0.15 | 3.5 | 4.6 |
| New Jersey | 8.8 | 9.7 | 6.0 | 8.9 | 8.4 |
| SSI | 91 | 92 | 89 | 92 | 92 |
| aComorbidity | |||||
| Cognitive | 3.9 | 3.7 | 2.5 | 4.7 | 3.9 |
| bPsychiatric disorders | 25 | 24 | 26 | 37 | 25 |
| Substance use disorder | 11 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 11 |
| Diabetes | 10 | 11 | 9.9 | 9.0 | 10 |
| Cardiometabolic | 44 | 45 | 38 | 44 | 43 |
| Other medical | 21 | 20 | 17 | 24 | 21 |
| aSchizophrenia inpatient days | |||||
| 0 | 85 | 85 | 84 | 86 | 85 |
| 1 day | 11 | 11 | 12 | 10 | 11 |
| ≥2 days | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 3.8 | 3.9 |
| aSchizophrenia ED visits | |||||
| 0 | 98 | 97 | 98 | 98 | 98 |
| 1 visit | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.6 |
| ≥2 visits | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
Note. ED = emergency department, SSI = supplemental security income.
a
Measured in the 6 months before the index observation. All entries are percentages except for age.
b
Includes affective disorders, anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorders, post-traumatic stress disorders, and other psychoses.