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. 2025 Aug 25;143(4):e2023433. doi: 10.1590/1516-3180.2023.0433.R1.29112024

Table 2. Odds ratio and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) for medium/high 10-year risk score according to consumption of sweetened soft drinks in the adult Brazilian population stratified by race and education. National Health Survey, 2013.

Medium risk High risk
OR (95%CI)* P* OR (95%CI)** P** OR (95%CI)* P* OR (95%CI)** P**
Soft drink consumption (cups/day)
White
< 0.1 Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref.
0.1–0.39 1.04 (0.71–1.51) 0.843 0.99 (0.68-1.46) 0.982 0.99 (0.61–1.58) 0.955 0.89 (0.55–1.45) 0.651
0.4–0.99 1.16 (0.77–1.75) 0.467 1.07 (0.70-1.62) 0.760 1.67 (1.01–2.74) 0.044 1.48 (0.88–2.47) 0.136
≥ 1.0 1.25 (0.82–1.91) 0.296 1.13 (0.74-1.72) 0.573 1.64 (0.97–2.78) 0.065 1.42 (0.82–2.45) 0.205
Other
< 0.1 Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref.
0.1–0.39 0.97 (0.71–1.33) 0.861 0.97 (0.71-1.33) 0.857 1.21 (0.80–1.81) 0.365 1.19 (0.78–1.78) 0.016
0.4–0.99 1.26 (0.90–1.76) 0.179 1.22 (0.86–1.71) 0.259 1.83 (1.16–2.89) 0.009 1.76 (1.11–2.79) 0.016
≥1.0 1.60 (1.13–2.26) 0.018 1.52 (1.07–2.14) 0.018 2.45 (1.55–3.87) <0.0001 2.24 (1.41–3.57) 0.001
Low educational level
< 0.1 Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref.
0.1–0.39 0.89 (0.65–1.22) 0.468 0.89 (0.65–1.22) 0.466 0.94 (0.65–1.37) 0.766 0.92 (0.63–1.33) 0.646
0.4–0.99 1.05 (0.74–1.49) 0.761 1.01 (0.71–1.44) 0.955 1.44 (0.95–2.18) 0.083 1.35 (0.88–2.05) 0.164
≥ 1.0 1.16 (0.80–1.67) 0.428 1.11 (0.77–1.60) 0.576 1.83 (1.19–2.83) 0.006 1.71 (1.10–2.65) 0.016
High educational level
< 0.1 Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref.
0.1–0.39 1.21 (0.79–1.83) 0.373 1.15 (0.70–1.75) 0.528 1.36 (0.73–2.50) 0.330 1.27 (0.68–2.37) 0.446
0.4–0.99 1.61 (1.07–2.42) 0.022 1.53 (1.00–2.32) 0.046 2.72 (1.48–5.00) 0.001 2.61 (1.38–4.94) 0.003
≥ 1.0 1.80 (1.19–2.73) 0.005 1.63 (1.08–2.48) 0.0021 1.98 (1.04–3.79) 0.038 1.70 (0.86–3.36) 0.127
*

Age-adjusted model of body mass index.

**

Age adjusted model waist circumference.

OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval.