Table 2. Odds ratio and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) for medium/high 10-year risk score according to consumption of sweetened soft drinks in the adult Brazilian population stratified by race and education. National Health Survey, 2013.
| Medium risk | High risk | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95%CI)* | P* | OR (95%CI)** | P** | OR (95%CI)* | P* | OR (95%CI)** | P** | |
| Soft drink consumption (cups/day) | ||||||||
| White | ||||||||
| < 0.1 | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
| 0.1–0.39 | 1.04 (0.71–1.51) | 0.843 | 0.99 (0.68-1.46) | 0.982 | 0.99 (0.61–1.58) | 0.955 | 0.89 (0.55–1.45) | 0.651 |
| 0.4–0.99 | 1.16 (0.77–1.75) | 0.467 | 1.07 (0.70-1.62) | 0.760 | 1.67 (1.01–2.74) | 0.044 | 1.48 (0.88–2.47) | 0.136 |
| ≥ 1.0 | 1.25 (0.82–1.91) | 0.296 | 1.13 (0.74-1.72) | 0.573 | 1.64 (0.97–2.78) | 0.065 | 1.42 (0.82–2.45) | 0.205 |
| Other | ||||||||
| < 0.1 | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
| 0.1–0.39 | 0.97 (0.71–1.33) | 0.861 | 0.97 (0.71-1.33) | 0.857 | 1.21 (0.80–1.81) | 0.365 | 1.19 (0.78–1.78) | 0.016 |
| 0.4–0.99 | 1.26 (0.90–1.76) | 0.179 | 1.22 (0.86–1.71) | 0.259 | 1.83 (1.16–2.89) | 0.009 | 1.76 (1.11–2.79) | 0.016 |
| ≥1.0 | 1.60 (1.13–2.26) | 0.018 | 1.52 (1.07–2.14) | 0.018 | 2.45 (1.55–3.87) | <0.0001 | 2.24 (1.41–3.57) | 0.001 |
| Low educational level | ||||||||
| < 0.1 | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
| 0.1–0.39 | 0.89 (0.65–1.22) | 0.468 | 0.89 (0.65–1.22) | 0.466 | 0.94 (0.65–1.37) | 0.766 | 0.92 (0.63–1.33) | 0.646 |
| 0.4–0.99 | 1.05 (0.74–1.49) | 0.761 | 1.01 (0.71–1.44) | 0.955 | 1.44 (0.95–2.18) | 0.083 | 1.35 (0.88–2.05) | 0.164 |
| ≥ 1.0 | 1.16 (0.80–1.67) | 0.428 | 1.11 (0.77–1.60) | 0.576 | 1.83 (1.19–2.83) | 0.006 | 1.71 (1.10–2.65) | 0.016 |
| High educational level | ||||||||
| < 0.1 | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
| 0.1–0.39 | 1.21 (0.79–1.83) | 0.373 | 1.15 (0.70–1.75) | 0.528 | 1.36 (0.73–2.50) | 0.330 | 1.27 (0.68–2.37) | 0.446 |
| 0.4–0.99 | 1.61 (1.07–2.42) | 0.022 | 1.53 (1.00–2.32) | 0.046 | 2.72 (1.48–5.00) | 0.001 | 2.61 (1.38–4.94) | 0.003 |
| ≥ 1.0 | 1.80 (1.19–2.73) | 0.005 | 1.63 (1.08–2.48) | 0.0021 | 1.98 (1.04–3.79) | 0.038 | 1.70 (0.86–3.36) | 0.127 |
Age-adjusted model of body mass index.
Age adjusted model waist circumference.
OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval.