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. 2025 Aug 25;143(5):e2024446. doi: 10.1590/1516-3180.2024.0446.R1.13062025

Table 1. Descriptive analysis of the measures of burden, depression, anxiety, and the participants’ perceptions of quality of life (N * = 100). Brazil, 2023.

Variables n † (%) / M ‡ (SD § )
ZBI || 62.85 (12.6)
No burden (≤ 20) 5 (5%)
Light burden (21–40) 38 (38%)
Moderate to severe burden (41–60) 42 (42%)
Intense burden (≥ 61) 15 (15%)
HADS – Overall score 18.72 (7.74)
HADS – Depression 9.48 (3.77)
Possible/probable depression (≥ 8) 70 (70%)
No symptoms (≤ 7) 30 (30%)
HADS – Anxiety 9.24 (4.31)
HADS – Depression 9.48 (3.77)
Possible/probable depression (≥ 8) 65 (65%)
No symptoms (≤ 7) 35 (35%)
QoL-AD ** – Overall score 30.54 (7.5)
Higher levels (≥ 32) 38 (38%)
Lower levels (< 32) 62 (62%)
*

N = total participants

†

n = sample size

‡

M = mean

§

SD = standard deviation

||

ZBI = Zarit Burden Interview

HADS = Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale

**

QoL-AD = Quality of Life-Alzheimer Disease