Table 1. Descriptive analysis of the measures of burden, depression, anxiety, and the participants’ perceptions of quality of life (N * = 100). Brazil, 2023.
| Variables | n † (%) / M ‡ (SD § ) | |
|---|---|---|
| ZBI || | 62.85 (12.6) | |
| No burden (≤ 20) | 5 (5%) | |
| Light burden (21–40) | 38 (38%) | |
| Moderate to severe burden (41–60) | 42 (42%) | |
| Intense burden (≥ 61) | 15 (15%) | |
| HADS ¶ – Overall score | 18.72 (7.74) | |
| HADS ¶ – Depression | 9.48 (3.77) | |
| Possible/probable depression (≥ 8) | 70 (70%) | |
| No symptoms (≤ 7) | 30 (30%) | |
| HADS ¶ – Anxiety | 9.24 (4.31) | |
| HADS ¶ – Depression | 9.48 (3.77) | |
| Possible/probable depression (≥ 8) | 65 (65%) | |
| No symptoms (≤ 7) | 35 (35%) | |
| QoL-AD ** – Overall score | 30.54 (7.5) | |
| Higher levels (≥ 32) | 38 (38%) | |
| Lower levels (< 32) | 62 (62%) | |
N = total participants
n = sample size
M = mean
SD = standard deviation
ZBI = Zarit Burden Interview
HADS = Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
QoL-AD = Quality of Life-Alzheimer Disease