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. 2025 Aug 25;9:e69824. doi: 10.2196/69824

Table 2. Background characteristics of clients (target end users) visiting health and wellness centers, Chandigarh, 2022.

Parameter Frequency (N=120), n (%)
Age (years)
 18‐30  40 (33.3)
 31‐45  40 (33.3)
 46‐60  15 (12.5)
 >60  25 (20.8)
Sex
 Male 71 (59.16)
 Female 49 (40.83)
Socioeconomic status
 Upper  11 (9.2)
 Upper middle  57 (47.5)
 Lower middle  32 (26.7)
 Upper lower  20 (16.7)
Education
 Illiterate or up to primary school  10 (8.3)
 Up to high school or a diploma  55 (45.5)
 Graduate or above  55 (45.5)
Area of residence
 Urban  78 (65.0)
 Rural  3 (2.5)
 Slum or slum rehabilitation  39 (32.5)
Occupation
 Unemployed or elementary work  75 (62.0)
 Craft, trade-related work, or clerks  24 (19.8)
 Professionals or managers  21 (17.4)
Experiencing from health condition (multiple responses, n=131)
 Hypertension  27 (22.5)
 Tuberculosis  3 (2.5)
 DMa  19 (15.8)
 None of the above  79 (65.8)
 Others  3 (2.5)
Language easily understood for health information (multiple responses, n=258)
 English  81 (67.5)
 Hindi  120 (100.0)
 Punjabi  57 (47.5)
Sources to receive health information (multiple responses, n=235)
 Mass media (including social media, Newspapers, and Television)  122 (51.9)
 Public health facility  92 (39.1)
 Web browsing  19 (8.1)
 Others  2 (0.9)
Have smartphones that they use  104 (86.7)
Adequate internet connection (n=115)  108 (90.0)
Awareness of DHIsb
 CoWINc  43 (35.8)
 Aarogya Setu  94 (78.3)
 eSanjeevani OPD  22 (18.3)
 National Health Portal  12 (10.0)
 My Health Records  1 (0.8)
 None of the above  19 (15.8)
Downloaded app
 CoWIN  6 (5)
 Aarogya Setu  56 (46.7)
 eSanjeevani OPD  3 (2.5)
Visited portal
 NHPd portal  3 (2.5)
a

DM: diabetes mellitus.

b

DHI: digital health intervention.

c

CoWIN: COVID-19 Vaccine Intelligence Network.

d

NHP: National Health Portal.