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. 2025 Aug 25;9:e69824. doi: 10.2196/69824

Table 3. Awareness of DHIsa among clients (target end users) by age, sex, education, and socioeconomic status at health and wellness centers, Chandigarh, 2022.

Parameter Awareness of DHIs (aware of any DHI), n (%) P value
Yes (n=101) No (n=19) Total (N=120)
Age group (years) .85
 18‐30 33 (82.5) 7 (17.5) 40 (100)
 31‐45 35 (87.5) 5 (12.5) 40 (100)
 46‐60 13 (86.7) 2(13.3) 15 (100)
 >60 20 (80.0) 5 (20.0) 25 (100)
Sex .25
 Male 62 (87.3) 9 (12.7) 71 (100)
 Female 39 (79.6) 10 (20.4) 49 (100)
Area of residence .07
 Urban 70 (89.7) 8 (10.3) 78 (100.0)
 Rural 2 (66.7) 1 (33.3) 3 (100.0)
 Slum or slum rehabilitation 29 (74.4) 10 (25.6) 39 (100.0)
Education .04
 Illiterate or up to primary school 6 (60.0) 4 (40.0) 10 (100.0)
 Up to middle school or diploma 45 (81.8) 10 (18.2) 55 (100.0)
 Graduate or above 50 (90.9) 5 (9.1) 55 (100.0)
Socioeconomic status .02
 Upper 8 (72.7) 3 (27.3) 11(100.0)
 Upper middle 54 (94.7) 3 (5.3) 57 (100.0)
 Lower middle 25 (78.1) 7 (21.9) 32 (100.0)
 Upper lower 14 (70.0) 6 (30.0) 20 (100.0)
a

DHI: digital health intervention.