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. 2025 Mar 3;20(4):248–255. doi: 10.1159/000544967

Table 1.

IGM Treatment Consensus – results from second and third round voting

Round 2, % Round 3, % Consensus, yes/no
agree disagree agree disagree
OBS (±drainage) is the appropriate treatment for Type 2 cases 52 48 55 45 No
ILS is the appropriate treatment for Type 2 cases 66 34 76 24 No
TOPS is the appropriate treatment for Type 2 cases 60 40 71 29 No
SS is the appropriate treatment for Type 2 cases 24 76 46 54 No
ILS is the appropriate treatment for Type 3 cases 37 63 No
SS is the appropriate treatment for Type 3 cases 84 16 Yes
IMT is the appropriate treatment for Type 3 cases 37 63 No
COMB is the appropriate treatment for Type 3 cases 66 34 No
In treating recurrent (Type 4) cases, reclassification based on the IGM-TCC is essential for treatment planning 94 6 Yes
IMT is the appropriate treatment for resistant (Type 4) cases 60 40 No
COMB is the appropriate treatment for resistant (Type 4) cases 82 18 Yes
In Type 3 cases, IMT can be administered if SS are contraindicated 81 19 Yes
In resistant Type 4 cases, IMT is a viable treatment option 93 7 Yes
Surgery plays a role in the treatment of IGM. 74 26 No
In Type 3 and Type 4 cases, SURG can be considered to remove residual disease following systemic therapy 67 33 No
SURG is an option for patients with disease relapse following previous treatment and reclassification as Type 1 or Type 2 45 55 No
SURG should not be considered the first treatment option for Type 1 or Type 2 cases 81 19 Yes
The follow-up interval during treatment should be scheduled every 15 days 23 77 No
The follow-up interval during treatment should be scheduled every month 61 39 No
The follow-up interval during treatment should be scheduled every 1.5–2 months 22 78 No
Physical examination and breast ultrasonography should be performed at each follow-up during treatment 51 49 No
Treatment should only be discontinued upon achieving a CCR, confirmed by both physical examination and radiological assessment 81 19 Yes

Bold text indicates a consensus.

OBS, observation; ILS, intralesional steroid; TOPS, topical steroid; SS, systemic steroid; IMT, immunosuppressive therapy; COMB, combination therapy; IGM-TCC, IGM-Turkish Clinical Classification; SURG, surgical excision; CCR, complete clinical response.