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. 2025 Aug 25;23(1):e20241352. doi: 10.47626/1679-4435-2024-1352

Table 4.

Association between pain/discomfort in the last 12 months and production processes, work history, and work organization among recyclable material collectors from cooperatives in metropolitan São Paulo, 2016

Variables Pain/discomfort
n (%)
OR 95%CI p-value
Cooperative
A 39 (83) 6.66 2.78-16.67 < 0.001
B 45 (71) 3.45 1.67-7.14
C 50 (70) 3.33 1.64-6.67
D 29 (42) 1.00 Ref. Ref.
Prior occupation
No 19 (46) 1.00 Ref. Ref.
Yes 144 (69) 2.56 1.29-5.06 0.007
Prior occupational accident
No 93 (57) 1.00 Ref. Ref.
Yes 70 (81) 3.34 1.78-6.23 < 0.001
Main work posture
Seated 10 (59) 1.00 Ref. Ref.
Standing 145 (66) 1.35 0.49-3.69 0.778
Alternating 8 (61) 1.20 0.38-3.84 0.931
Physical effort at work
No 15 (65) 1.00 Ref. Ref.
Yes 148 (65) 0.99 0.40-2.45 0.999
Monotony at work
No 19 (67) 1.00 Ref. Ref.
Yes 144 (54) 1.72 0.83-3.57 0.150
Repetitiveness at work
No 25 (76) 1.00 Ref. Ref.
Yes 138 (64) 1.81 0.77-4.17 0.161
Productivity count
No 59 (62) 1.00 Ref. Ref.
Yes 104 (67) 1.25 0.73-2.14 0.413
Shift rotation
No 11 (65) 1.00 Ref. Ref.
Yes 152 (67) 1.25 0.73-2.14 0.413
Rest breaks
No 19 (59) 1.00 Ref. Ref.
Yes 144 (66) 1.33 0.62-2.84 0.463

OR = odds ratio.