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. 2025 Aug 25;9:e71595. doi: 10.2196/71595

Table 3. Results from the external exposome-wide association study (ExWAS) in phase 1.

Exposure variable Category Transformation Phase 1, discovery set Phase 1, replication set Phase 2
ORa (95% CI) q-value ORa (95% CI) q-value ORa (95% CI) q-value
Monthly (May) maximum temperature (°F) Neighborhood and built environment No transform 1.06 (1.03-1.10) 2.94E-03 1.04 (1.02-1.06) 3.67E-05 1.04 (1.02-1.06) 6.57E-05
Median income of grandparent householder and/or spouse responsible for grandchildren <18 years (US dollars, inflation-adjusted to data file year) Economic stability sqrt_x 0.95 (0.92-0.98) 3.86E-02 0.96 (0.94-0.98) 5.42E-03 0.98 (0.96-1.00) 7.64E-02
Percentage of households not receiving food stamps/SNAPb with income below the poverty level Economic stability Yeo-Johnson 1.05 (1.02-1.07) 4.77E-02 1.05 (1.03-1.07) 3.67E-05 1.02 (1.00-1.04) 8.84E-02
a

OR: odds ratio.

b

SNAP: Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program.