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. 2025 Aug 25;27:e72589. doi: 10.2196/72589

Table 1. Demographic and clinical characteristics of study participants (N=20) who participated in workshops to identify user requirements for a digital health self-care intervention for heart failure.

Participant characteristics People with heart failure (n=16) Caregivers (n=4)
Age (years), median (IQR) 66.0 (56-73.5) 43.5 (31.5-60.5)
Sex, n (%)
 Female 9 (56.3) 2 (50.0)
 Male 7 (43.8) 2 (50.0)
Education, n (%)
 University/college 10 (62.5) 3 (75.0)
 High school 3 (18.8) 1 (25.0)
 Some high school 2 (12.5) 0 (0.0)
 Not reported 1 (6.3) 0 (0.0)
Living status, n (%)
 With 2 or more 4 (25.0) 0 (0.0)
 With 1 other 10 (62.5) 4 (100.0)
 Alone 2 (12.5) 0 (0.0)
Employment status, n (%)
 FTa 4 (25.0) 2 (50.0)
 PTb 1 (6.3) 1 (25.0)
 Not working 11 (68.8) 1 (25.0)
Years with heart failure, n (%)
 <1 2 (12.5) N/Ac
 1‐3 7 (43.8) N/A
 4‐10 4 (25.0) N/A
 >10 2 (12.5) N/A
 Not reported 1 (6.3) N/A
Comorbidities, n (%)
 Yes 14 (87.5) N/A
 No 2 (12.5) N/A
Location, n (%)
 Metro 8 (68.8) 3 (75.0)
 Regional 5 (31.2) 1 (25.0)
a

FT: full time.

b

PT: part time.

c

N/A: not applicable.