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. 2025 Aug 22;105(6):e213836. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000213836

Table 5.

Logistic Regression of Neuropsychological Assessment Scores Against Enlarged Perivascular Spaces Staals Score

Variable OR 95% CI p Value
Global cognition
 MoCAa 0.821 0.559–1.207 0.316
 VCATa 1.246 0.832–1.866 0.285
Learning/memory
 RAVLTa 1.690 0.353–8.095 0.511
 FCSRTa 1.342 0.921–1.953 0.125
Working memory
 DS (backward)a 0.931 0.650–1.334 0.698
Executive function
 TOPJ 9a 1.313 0.681–2.531 0.417
 CT 2a 0.475 0.004–60.908 0.764
Processing speed
 CT 1a 0.322 0.018–5.841 0.443
 Codinga 0.345 0.034–3.547 0.371
Language
 Semantic fluency (animals)a 0.958 0.487–1.886 0.901
Visuospatial skills
 BDNa 0.182 0.037–0.890 0.035a
 RCFTa 0.877 0.524–1.466 0.616
Attention
 DS (forward)a 1.166 0.802–1.697 0.421

Abbreviations: BDN = Block Design; CT = Color Trials; DS = Digit Span; FCRST = Free and Cued Selective Reminding Test; MoCA = Montreal Cognitive Assessment; OR = odds ratio; RAVLT = Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test; RCFT = Rey Complex Figure Test; TOPJ = Test of Practical Judgment; VCAT = Visual Cognitive Assessment Test.

a

Significance level set at p < 0.05.