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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Jul 4.
Published in final edited form as: Contraception. 2025 Jul 4;150:111009. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2025.111009

Table 1.

IPLARC qualitative interviewee characteristics (N=10, PA 2023)

ID Rurality Academic status Deliveries Employment Implementation status PA PQC
48 No Academic 3800 Both Implementer Y
52 No Academic 2200 Hospital Sustainer Y
49 No Hybrid 3500 Hospital Sustainer Y
61 Yes Community 530 Hospital Implementer Y
64 Yes Community 980 Hospital Sustainer Y
02 No Academic 2300 Hospital Non-implementer Y
06 No Community 800 Hospital Non-implementer N
62 No Community 960 Private Non-implementer Y
22 No Academic 3000 Hospital Implementer N
29 Yes Community 1600 Both Implementer Y

ID = Participant identification number, only one participant per hospital was interviewed. Rurality was determined by the Center for Rural Pennsylvania definitions. Deliveries = annual delivery volume. Employment = hospital employed obstetric physicians, private physician group, or both. Implementer = IPLARC began within the past two years, sustainer = IPLARC > 2 years, Non-implementer = no IPLARC. PA PQC = Pennsylvania Perinatal Quality Collaborative; Y = active involvement before, during, or after implementation, N = considering involvement or never heard of the program.