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. 2025 Aug 18;2025:9995075. doi: 10.1155/aiu/9995075

Table 1.

Patients' background and uroflow study data pre-AUS implantation.

Variable Number (%) or mean ± SD
Number of patients 35
Age (year) 72.8 ± 5.4
Body mass index (kg/m2) 24.3 ± 3.1
Diabetes mellitus (+) 9 (25.7)
Duration from initial cause of incontinence to AUS (mo.) 68.9 ± 56.1
Cause of incontinence  
 RARP 19
 LRP 6
 ORP 10
Radiation therapy before AUS 8 (22.9)
Number of daily pads use 5.13 ± 2.5

Results of uroflow study  
 Maximal flow rate (mL/s) 20.5 ± 11.3
 Average flow rate (mL/s) 11.2 ± 6.1
 Voiding volume (mL) 248.8 ± 106.7
 Postvoid residual urine (mL) 8.7 ± 15.1

IPSS total 14.2 ± 9.5
 Voiding subscore 6.0 ± 6.2
 Storage subscore 8.2 ± 4.1
QOL score 5.7 ± 0.6

Abbreviations: AUS = artificial urinary sphincter, IPSS = International Prostatic Symptom Score, LRP = laparoscopic radical prostatectomy, ORP = open radical prostatectomy, QOL = quality of life, RARP = robot-assisted radical prostatectomy.