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. 2025 Aug 18;2025:9995075. doi: 10.1155/aiu/9995075

Table 2.

Comparisons of 12-month postoperative urinary-related outcomes of different groups (n = 35).

Variables Age (years) p value DM p value Time to AUS (mo.) p value
< 73 ≧ 73 + — < 70 ≧ 70
IPSS total score 6.33 ± 4.8 6.89 ± 6.0 0.77 6.75 ± 6.0 6.33 ± 3.8 0.81 6.57 ± 4.2 6.80 ± 7.8 0.93
QOL 1.73 ± 1.2 2.11 ± 1.5 0.43 1.88 ± 1.2 2.11 ± 1.76 0.71 1.83 ± 1.0 2.20 ± 1.9 0.58
Q max (mL/s) 32.0 ± 17.0 20.4 ± 9.8 0.025 28.6 ± 14.2 25.2 ± 15.1 0.31 24.3 ± 13.1 31.4 ± 18.4 0.25
Q ave. (mL/s) 14.8 ± 7.6 10.3 ± 4.8 0.054 13.4 ± 6.3 12.1 ± 6.8 0.35 11.8 ± 6.1 15.1 ± 8.7 0.27
VV (mL) 227.4 ± 117.5 137.4 ± 65.2 0.013 187.8 ± 100.1 178.9 ± 106.3 0.67 177.4 ± 101.7 204.7 ± 120.2 0.51
PVR (mL) 21.8 ± 16.3 25.3 ± 14.0 0.51 20.3 ± 11.6 24.6 ± 16.1 0.79 25.4 ± 16.8 24.2 ± 17.6 0.85

Note: PVR = postvoid residual urine volume, Qave. = average flow rate, Qmax. = maximum flow rate.

Abbreviations: AUS = artificial urinary sphincter, DM = diabetes mellitus, IPSS = International Prostatic Symptom Score, QOL = quality of life, VV = voiding volume.