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. 2025 Aug 18;2025:6767853. doi: 10.1155/cjid/6767853

Table 3.

Examining the effects of variables with binary logistic regression analysis.

β S.E. p Exp (B) 95% C.I. for exp (B)
Lower Upper
Age −0.015 0.017 0.395 0.985 0.953 1.019
Gender 0.520
 Female −0.404 0.385 0.293 1.498 0.705 3.184
 Other −0.162 0.438 0.711 0.850 0.360 2.008
Vaccine −2.025 0.317 0 < 0.001 0.132 0.071 0.246
Job 0.300
 Retired −0.461 0.564 0.413 0.63 0.209 1.904
 Unemployed −0.55 0.475 0.246 0.577 0.227 1.463
 Student −0.795 0.525 0.13 0.451 0.161 1.263
Education 0.244
 High-school 0.512 0.458 0.264 1.668 0.679 4.096
 University 0.542 0.34 0.111 1.719 0.882 3.351
Income (USD) 0.567
 > 800 0.297 0.394 0.451 1.346 0.622 2.913
 500–799 0.376 0.353 0.287 1.457 0.729 2.912
No other disease −0.556 0.703 0.429 0.574 0.145 2.277
Diabetes −0.355 0.811 0.662 0.701 0.143 3.435
Overweight 0.091 0.751 0.903 1.095 0.252 4.77
Hypertension 0.047 0.749 0.950 1.048 0.241 4.553
Cardiovascular disease −0.738 0.834 0.376 0.478 0.093 2.452
Lung diseases −1.445 1.655 0.383 0.236 0.009 6.04
Cancer 1.23 1.19 0.301 3.423 0.332 35.267
Chronic renal failure −1.701 1.421 0.231 0.183 0.011 2.956
Cardiac failure −0.873 2.146 0.684 0.418 0.006 28.007
Comorbidity 1.29 1.149 0.261 3.634 0.382 34.531
Constant −0.704 2.434 0.772 0.495

Note: Hosmer–Lemeshow test p:0.979; Cox and Snell R:0.169; Nagelkerke R2: 0.222; Overall percentage: 68.9; Reference category: Simple (first), Reference categories: Gender–Female; Occupation–Full-time; Education–College; Income–< 500 USD; Vaccination–Vaccinated. Bold values indicate statistically significant results (p < 0.05).

Abbreviations: S.E., standard error; C.I., confidence interval; USD, United States Dollars.