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. 2025 Aug 18;2025:8403357. doi: 10.1155/bmri/8403357

Table 4.

Descriptive statistics and 95% CIs for mean simple errors calculated as semidigital (landmarking on paper but calculations by computer) minus fully digital (both landmarking and measurements done manually on the computer). The p values are calculated once by comparing the mean errors with zero and, if significant, then once more by comparing them with 1/100 of the means of gold standard tracing values. All measurements were significantly smaller than 2 (all p values < 0.0005). The number of samples per row is 101 (n = 101).

Measurement Mean SD Min Q1 Med Q3 Max 95% CI P 0 P g o l d/100
N-A-Pog 0.004 0.696 −1.433 −0.627 0.091 0.555 1.600 −0.133 0.142 0.949 —
Facial angle 0.016 0.360 −0.967 −0.185 0.025 0.281 0.960 −0.055 0.087 0.652 —
A-B plane 0.073 0.627 −1.009 −0.412 0.059 0.615 1.422 −0.051 0.197 0.245 —
MP angle 0.034 0.414 −1.001 −0.273 0.029 0.334 1.160 −0.048 0.116 0.410 —
NSG −0.031 0.362 −0.828 −0.287 −0.039 0.220 0.871 −0.102 0.040 0.392 —
OP cant 0.069 0.657 −1.352 −0.328 0.095 0.508 1.729 −0.061 0.199 0.294 —
Interincisal angle 0.350 1.231 −3.439 −0.278 0.388 1.207 3.023 0.107 0.593 0.005 < 0.00000005
L1 ^ OP −0.189 1.148 −2.723 −0.957 −0.370 0.424 4.188 −0.416 0.038 0.101 —
L1 ^ MP 0.158 1.070 −3.829 −0.412 0.209 0.874 2.286 −0.053 0.369 0.141 —
U1 protrusion 0.702 0.436 −0.443 0.427 0.704 1.012 1.683 0.616 0.788 < 0.00000005 < 0.00000005
SNA −0.039 0.514 −1.290 −0.466 −0.018 0.248 1.153 −0.141 0.063 0.448 —
SNB −0.031 0.403 −1.039 −0.326 −0.073 0.215 0.804 −0.111 0.048 0.440 —
ANB 0.008 0.351 −0.767 −0.273 0.046 0.275 0.636 −0.061 0.077 0.822 —
OP-S-N 0.119 0.641 −1.508 −0.181 0.114 0.579 1.764 −0.008 0.245 0.065 —
MP-S-N 0.088 0.458 −0.995 −0.265 0.110 0.365 1.358 −0.003 0.178 0.057 —
U1-N-A −0.241 0.964 −2.538 −0.953 −0.310 0.317 1.962 −0.431 −0.051 0.014 0.0000046
L1-N-B −0.101 1.075 −2.535 −0.769 −0.152 0.492 3.705 −0.314 0.111 0.346 —

Note: The reference values for comparisons for the second p value column are as follows: −0.055, 0.878, −0.064, 0.246, 1.100, 0.079, 1.263, 1.136, 0.834, 0.053, 0.796, 0.763, −0.034, 0.181, 0.351, 0.224, and 0.280, respectively, for N-A-Pog, facial angle, A-B plane, MP angle, NSG, the cant of OP, interincisal angle, L1 ^ OP, L1 ^ MP, U1 protrusion, SNA, SNB, ANB, OP-S-N, MP-S-N, U1-N-A, and L1-N-B.

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval based on the t distribution; Max, maximum; Med, median; Min, minimum; OP, occlusal plane; Q1, first quartile; Q3, third quartile; SD, standard deviation.