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. 2025 Aug 18;2025:5578544. doi: 10.1155/anu/5578544

Table 7.

Shrimp intestine histomorphometry fed with levels of protected sodium butyrate (PSB).

PSB (kg/t) Villus height (μm) Width height (μm) Lamina propria H:W ratio
PSB|0 kg/t 26.432 ± 13.0734b 23.791 ± 12.1846a 13.530 ± 8.6486a 1.205 ± 0.6216c
PSB|2 kg/t 27.690 ± 8.7426b 14.623 ± 5.6515b 7.205b ± 2.9420c 2.097 ± 0.926b
PSB|4 kg/t 36.059 ± 9.5246a 12.415 ± 3.0418b 3.783 ± 1.7274c 2.997 ± 0.7984a
PSB|8 kg/t 30.229 ± 7.1425a,b 21.755 ± 5.8927a 9.831 ± 4.9968a,b 1.572 ± 0.8342b,c
p-Value 0.0143 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
SEM 1.9744 1.368 0.935 0.180
Linear 0.129 0.912 0.89 0.27
Quadratic 0.024 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
C.V. 32.76 41.27 61.46 40.75

Note: The letters a, b, and c in the columns indicate statistical differences by the Tukey test.