Table 1. Comparison of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
| NSAID | COX selectivity | Route of administration | Dose frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aspirin | nonselective | oral | every 4 to 6 hours (when used as an anti-inflammatory) |
| Celecoxib | COX-2 selective | oral | 1 to 2 times daily |
| Diclofenac | COX-2 preferential | oral, topical, rectal | 2 to 3 times daily |
| Etoricoxib | COX-2 selective | oral | once daily |
| Ibuprofen | nonselective | oral, topical | every 4 to 6 hours |
| Indometacin | nonselective | oral, rectal | 2 to 3 times daily |
| Ketorolac | nonselective | intramuscular, intravenous, oral | every 4 to 6 hours |
| Mefenamic acid | nonselective | oral | 3 times daily |
| Meloxicam | COX-2 selective | oral | once daily |
| Naproxen | nonselective | oral | 2 times daily |
| Parecoxib | COX-2 selective | intravenous, intramuscular | every 6 to 12 hours |
| Piroxicam | nonselective | oral | once daily |