Table 1. Comparison of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
NSAID | COX selectivity | Route of administration | Dose frequency |
---|---|---|---|
Aspirin | nonselective | oral | every 4 to 6 hours (when used as an anti-inflammatory) |
Celecoxib | COX-2 selective | oral | 1 to 2 times daily |
Diclofenac | COX-2 preferential | oral, topical, rectal | 2 to 3 times daily |
Etoricoxib | COX-2 selective | oral | once daily |
Ibuprofen | nonselective | oral, topical | every 4 to 6 hours |
Indometacin | nonselective | oral, rectal | 2 to 3 times daily |
Ketorolac | nonselective | intramuscular, intravenous, oral | every 4 to 6 hours |
Mefenamic acid | nonselective | oral | 3 times daily |
Meloxicam | COX-2 selective | oral | once daily |
Naproxen | nonselective | oral | 2 times daily |
Parecoxib | COX-2 selective | intravenous, intramuscular | every 6 to 12 hours |
Piroxicam | nonselective | oral | once daily |