Table 2. Participants’ hierarchical logistic regression analyses results,a with intentional suicide attemptsb as the dependent variable (N = 494c).
| Independent variables | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B | Wald | OR | B | Wald | OR | B | Wald | OR | B | Wald | OR | ||
| Demographics and historical factors | |||||||||||||
| Age, yr | 0.02 | 2.90 | 1.02 | 0.01 | 0.63 | 1.01 | 0.01 | 0.65 | 1.01 | 0.01 | 0.59 | 1.01 | |
| Sex (female) | −0.96 | 7.91 | 0.38** | −0.82 | 5.29 | 0.44* | −0.80 | 4.86 | 0.45* | −0.80 | 4.78 | 0.45* | |
| Previous suicide attempts (yes) | 0.43 | 2.33 | 1.54 | 0.41 | 1.84 | 1.50 | 0.36 | 1.41 | 1.44 | 0.15 | 0.21 | 1.16 | |
| Psychiatric treatment (yes) | 0.31 | 0.83 | 1.36 | 0.56 | 2.32 | 1.75 | 0.67 | 3.13 | 1.95 | 0.50 | 1.63 | 1.64 | |
| Psychiatric hospitalizations (yes) | −0.06 | 0.04 | 0.95 | −0.10 | 0.10 | 0.91 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 1.06 | 0.21 | 0.38 | 1.24 | |
| Characteristics of self-injury | |||||||||||||
| Cutting (yes) | −0.45 | 2.33 | 0.64 | −0.30 | 0.98 | 0.74 | −0.27 | 0.73 | 0.77 | ||||
| Lethality of injury (higher) | 1.37 | 23.09 | 3.95*** | 1.34 | 21.10 | 3.81*** | 1.67 | 27.41 | 5.34*** | ||||
| Status at the time of self-injury | |||||||||||||
| Planned (yes) | 2.20 | 4.38 | 9.041* | 2.00 | 3.22 | 7.38 | |||||||
| Alcohol (yes) | 0.56 | 3.27 | 1.75 | 0.63 | 3.81 | 1.88 | |||||||
| Suicide note (yes) | 1.06 | 1.90 | 2.90 | 0.86 | 1.23 | 2.36 | |||||||
| Seeking help (yes) | −0.47 | 2.98 | 0.62 | −0.45 | 2.47 | 0.64 | |||||||
| Current suicidal ideation and plans | |||||||||||||
| Sustained suicidal ideation (yes) | 1.04 | 9.25 | 2.83** | ||||||||||
| Future suicidal plans (yes) | 0.74 | 3.94 | 2.10 | ||||||||||
| Statistics of the model | |||||||||||||
| -2LL | 423.880 | 387.997 | 370.882 | 345.822 | |||||||||
| Model χ2 | 16.957 (df = 5)** | 52.839 (df = 7)*** | 69.954 (df = 11)*** | 95.015 (df = 13)*** | |||||||||
| Step χ2 | 16.957 (df = 5)** | 35.883 (df = 2)*** | 17.115 (df = 4)** | 25.061 (df = 2) | |||||||||
| Nagelkerke R2 | 0.057 | 0.172 | 0.224 | 0.296 | |||||||||
| Classification accuracy | 83.6 | 83.4 | 83.4 | 84.0 | |||||||||
OR = odds ratio, MSA = minor intent suicide attempt, SSA = serious intent suicide attempt.
*P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P< 0.001.
aParticipants included non-suicidal self-injury, MSAs, and SSAs.
bIntentional suicide attempts include MSA and SSA.
cCases with missing values for any independent variable were excluded from the analysis.