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. 2025 Jul 7;40(33):e205. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2025.40.e205

Table 2. Participants’ hierarchical logistic regression analyses results,a with intentional suicide attemptsb as the dependent variable (N = 494c).

Independent variables Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4
B Wald OR B Wald OR B Wald OR B Wald OR
Demographics and historical factors
Age, yr 0.02 2.90 1.02 0.01 0.63 1.01 0.01 0.65 1.01 0.01 0.59 1.01
Sex (female) −0.96 7.91 0.38** −0.82 5.29 0.44* −0.80 4.86 0.45* −0.80 4.78 0.45*
Previous suicide attempts (yes) 0.43 2.33 1.54 0.41 1.84 1.50 0.36 1.41 1.44 0.15 0.21 1.16
Psychiatric treatment (yes) 0.31 0.83 1.36 0.56 2.32 1.75 0.67 3.13 1.95 0.50 1.63 1.64
Psychiatric hospitalizations (yes) −0.06 0.04 0.95 −0.10 0.10 0.91 0.06 0.04 1.06 0.21 0.38 1.24
Characteristics of self-injury
Cutting (yes) −0.45 2.33 0.64 −0.30 0.98 0.74 −0.27 0.73 0.77
Lethality of injury (higher) 1.37 23.09 3.95*** 1.34 21.10 3.81*** 1.67 27.41 5.34***
Status at the time of self-injury
Planned (yes) 2.20 4.38 9.041* 2.00 3.22 7.38
Alcohol (yes) 0.56 3.27 1.75 0.63 3.81 1.88
Suicide note (yes) 1.06 1.90 2.90 0.86 1.23 2.36
Seeking help (yes) −0.47 2.98 0.62 −0.45 2.47 0.64
Current suicidal ideation and plans
Sustained suicidal ideation (yes) 1.04 9.25 2.83**
Future suicidal plans (yes) 0.74 3.94 2.10
Statistics of the model
-2LL 423.880 387.997 370.882 345.822
Model χ2 16.957 (df = 5)** 52.839 (df = 7)*** 69.954 (df = 11)*** 95.015 (df = 13)***
Step χ2 16.957 (df = 5)** 35.883 (df = 2)*** 17.115 (df = 4)** 25.061 (df = 2)
Nagelkerke R2 0.057 0.172 0.224 0.296
Classification accuracy 83.6 83.4 83.4 84.0

OR = odds ratio, MSA = minor intent suicide attempt, SSA = serious intent suicide attempt.

*P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P< 0.001.

aParticipants included non-suicidal self-injury, MSAs, and SSAs.

bIntentional suicide attempts include MSA and SSA.

cCases with missing values for any independent variable were excluded from the analysis.