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. 2025 Jul 3;40(33):e202. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2025.40.e202

Table 1. Characteristics of the study participants (N = 1,896).

Characteristics Values
Age, yr 40.60 ± 0.32
19–29 371 (23.9)
30–39 340 (20.8)
40–49 539 (26.4)
≥ 50 646 (28.9)
Sex
Male 816 (51.9)
Female 1,080 (48.1)
IOP, mmHg 15.48 ± 0.08
No. of with ocular hypertension 33 (1.2)
SBP, mmHg 115.81 ± 0.41
DBP, mmHg 74.15 ± 0.32
Glucose, mg/dL 99.16 ± 0.55
Insulin, μIU/mL 9.25 ± 0.18
HOMA-IR 2.36 ± 0.06
BMI, kg/m2 24.18 ± 0.11
WC, cm
Male 87.67 ± 0.42
Female 77.83 ± 0.37
Triglycerides, mg/dL 127.05 ± 2.75
HDL-C, mg/dL
Male 48.22 ± 0.43
Female 57.55 ± 0.47

Values are presented as mean ± standard error or number (%), unless otherwise indicated.

IOP = intraocular pressure, SBP = systolic blood pressure, DBP = diastolic blood pressure, HOMA-IR = homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance, BMI = body mass index, WC = waist circumference, HDL-C = high-density lipoprotein cholesterol.