. 2025 Jul 3;40(33):e202. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2025.40.e202

Table 3. Comparison of characteristics between the OHT and normal groups.

Characteristics		Normal group (n = 1,863)	OHT group (n = 33)	P value
Age, yr		40.62 ± 0.33	38.86 ± 2.37	0.464^a
Sex				0.892^b
	Male	803 (98.8)	13 (1.2)
	Female	1,060 (98.8)	20 (1.2)
IOP, mmHg		15.37 ± 0.08	24.28 ± 0.40	< 0.001^a*
No. of with metabolic syndrome		374 (20.3)	9 (26.2)	0.527^b
SBP, mmHg		115.82 ± 0.42	115.08 ± 2.61	0.782^a
DBP, mmHg		74.16 ± 0.32	73.46 ± 1.35	0.614^a
Glucose, mg/dL		99.15 ± 0.56	99.84 ± 1.69	0.695^a
Insulin, μIU/mL		9.23 ± 0.18	10.83 ± 1.06	0.136^a
HOMA-IR		2.36 ± 0.06	2.71 ± 0.29	0.226^a
BMI, kg/m²		24.18 ± 0.11	24.66 ± 1.15	0.677^a
WC, cm
	Male	87.60 ± 0.43	93.26 ± 2.13	0.011^a*
	Female	77.86 ± 0.38	74.66 ± 3.16	0.321^a
Triglycerides, mg/dL		127.11 ± 2.74	122.11 ± 16.85	0.763^a
HDL-C, mg/dL
	Male	48.25 ± 0.43	45.64 ± 2.07	0.218^a
	Female	57.41 ± 0.48	69.63 ± 6.16	0.052^a

Values are presented as mean ± standard error or number (%), unless otherwise indicated.

OHT = ocular hypertension, IOP = intraocular pressure, SBP = systolic blood pressure, DBP = diastolic blood pressure, HOMA-IR = homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance, BMI = body mass index, WC = waist circumference, HDL-C = high-density lipoprotein cholesterol.

^aThe t-test, ^bThe χ² test.

^*P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.