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. 2025 Aug 12;13:1629088. doi: 10.3389/fped.2025.1629088

Table 1.

Comparison of basic information and wave VI disappearance cases between groups.

Variables Treatment group (n = 80) Control group (n = 20) P-value
Male 37 (46) 10 (50) 0.764
Premature baby 5 (6) 3 (15) 0.197
Low birth weight infants (<2,500 g) 5 (6) 3 (15) 0.197
Small for gestational age 6 (8) 2 (10) 0.712
Used NCPAP 3 (4) 2 (10) 0.251
Caesarean section 34 (43) 10 (50) 0.546
Premature rupture of membranes at >18 h 5 (6) 3 (15) 0.197
Invasive mechanical ventilation 1 (1) 1 (5) 0.264
TSH > 20 mIU/L 3 (4) 2 (10) 0.251
Phototherapy 38 (48) 13 (65) 0.161
Wave VI disappearance cases 30 (38) 0 (0) <0.01

Data are presented as the number (%).

NCPAP, nasal continuous positive airway pressure; TSH, thyroid-stimulating hormone.