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. 2025 Aug 12;16:1578767. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2025.1578767

Table 1.

Participant characteristics of the study cohort.

Variables All patients (n=328)
Antimicrobial grade
 RGA 275 (83.84%)
 SGA 53 (16.16%)
Age (years) 74.0 [40.0, 96.0]
Sex
 Women 116 (35.4%)
 Men 212 (64.6%)
Course of diabetes (years) 16.0 [0.00, 40.0]
Duration of hospitalization (days) 14.0 [1.00, 170]
Smoking history
 NO 204 (62.2%)
 YES 124 (37.8%)
Drinking history
 NO 206 (62.8%)
 YES 122 (37.2%)
Bedridden
 NO 192 (58.5%)
 YES 136 (41.5%)
Cardiovascular history
 NO 33 (10.1%)
 YES 295 (89.9%)
Neutrophil (x109/L) 5.07 [1.53, 24.1]
PLT (x109/L) 227 [73.0, 721]
GGT (IU/L) 20.0 [5.00, 433]
ALP (IU/L) 78.0 [25.0, 597]
Crea (μmol/L) 75.0 [0.00, 925]
HbA1C (%) 7.90 [4.40, 16.0]
TBA (μmol/L) 3.60 [0.400, 359]
TBIL (μmol/L) 8.90 [2.00, 65.6]
IBIL (μmol/L) 4.50 [0.300, 23.2]
DBIL (μmol/L) 3.95 [0.700, 51.0]
ALB (g/L) 37.4 [20.8, 52.3]
Urea (nmol/L) 5.90 [1.50, 37.5]
Wagner grade
 < 3 179 (54.6%)
 ≥ 3 149 (45.4%)