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. 2025 Aug 12;16:1578767. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2025.1578767

Table 2.

Differences in characteristics between RGA group and SGA group.

Variables RGA(n=275) SGA(n=53) χ2/t P
Age (years) 73.9 (12.2) 73.8 (11.2) 0.045 0.999
Sex 1.041 0.307
Women 94 (34.2%) 22 (41.5%)
Men 181 (65.8%) 31 (58.5%)
Course of diabetes (years) 17.8 (8.88) 15.7 (10.7) 1.513 0.0775
Duration of hospitalization (days) 14.9 (9.16) 27.8 (24.6) -3.781 <0.001
Smoking history 0.367 0.544
NO 173 (62.9%) 31 (58.5%)
YES 102 (37.1%) 22 (41.5%)
Drinking history 0.049 0.825
NO 172 (62.5%) 34 (64.2%)
YES 103 (37.5%) 19 (35.8%)
Bedridden 6.044 0.0145
NO 169 (61.5%) 23 (43.4%)
YES 106 (38.5%) 30 (56.6%)
Cardiovascular history 1.350 0.245
NO 30 (10.9%) 3 (5.7%)
YES 245 (89.1%) 50 (94.3%)
Neutrophil (x109/L) 5.54 (2.95) 9.85 (5.27) -5.790 <0.001
PLT (x109/L) 239 (89.0) 274 (107) -2.248 0.0247
GGT (IU/L) 32.2 (47.9) 37.7 (33.7) -0.795 0.0154
ALP (IU/L) 85.2 (41.1) 105 (79.3) -1.790 0.0142
Crea (μmol/L) 117 (135) 133 (160) -0.775 0.947
HbA1C (%) 8.25 (1.95) 8.59 (2.03) -1.137 0.297
TBA (μmol/L) 4.67 (3.59) 11.5 (49.2) -1.006 0.226
TBIL (μmol/L) 9.51 (5.01) 12.4 (10.6) -1.946 0.144
IBIL (μmol/L) 5.15 (3.25) 5.06 (3.84) 0.178 0.345
DBIL (μmol/L) 4.36 (2.19) 7.35 (8.47) -2.548 0.0019
ALB (g/L) 38.0 (5.74) 32.9 (5.86) 5.981 <0.001
Urea (nmol/L) 7.57 (5.81) 9.36 (6.51) -2.012 0.0195
Wagner grade 31.814 <0.001
< 3 168 (61.1%) 11 (20.8%)
≥ 3 107 (38.9%) 42 (79.2%)