Table 1.

Characteristics of respondents in 2018 (by unemployment status).

Status	Total (n = 5,973)		Employed (n = 4,339)		Unemployed for 0–2 years (n = 953)		Unemployed for 3–5 years (n = 430)		Unemployed for 6–8 years (n = 251)
	Male (n = 2,830)	Female (n = 3,143)	Male (n = 2,252)	Female (n = 2,087)	Male (n = 354)	Female (n = 599)	Male (n = 133)	Female (n = 297)	Male (n = 91)	Female (n = 160)
Demographic characteristics
Age	64.106	63.375	62.900	62.011	67.466	64.977	70.617	67.226	71.363	67.931
Edu	6.124	3.326	6.319	3.448	5.373	3.215	5.526	3.061	5.077	2.644
Live city	0.114	.108	0.099	0.075	0.167	0.167	0.173	0.189	0.176	0.163
Family structure
Married	0.900	0.815	0.927	0.866	0.814	0.761	0.789	0.643	0.736	0.675
Parent live	0.325	0.285	0.356	0.323	0.234	0.237	0.158	0.165	0.154	0.188
Child num	2.737	2.864	2.639	2.757	3.006	3.007	3.293	3.104	3.286	3.269
Lose child	0.242	0.276	0.229	0.253	0.271	0.319	0.361	0.370	0.297	0.244
Financial information
Private	0.029	0.019	0.032	0.020	0.017	0.017	0.023	0.024	0.022	0.013
Income	7,507	2,659	8,626	2,974	3,696	1,894	2,777	2,110	1,579	2,441
Health -related behavior
Smoke	0.779	0.071	0.773	0.067	0.808	0.085	0.812	0.067	0.769	0.075
Drink	0.551	0.129	0.595	0.148	0.404	0.093	0.346	0.111	0.319	0.063
Social participation
None	0.590	0.578	0.583	0.592	0.593	0.559	0.639	0.522	0.681	0.569
Informal	0.395	0.409	0.400	0.393	0.398	0.431	0.361	0.465	0.308	0.419
Formal	0.051	0.035	0.058	0.039	0.031	0.023	0.015	0.04	0.011	0.013