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. 2025 Aug 12;13:1611358. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1611358

Table 11.

Robust test 2- Main effect of unemployment on health.

Variables Main effect: Two-class Main effect: Four-class
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Unemployed −0.113 *** −0.185 *** −0.082 ***
(0.011) (0.018) (0.014)
Unemployed for 0–2 years −0.143 *** −0.194 *** −0.114 ***
(0.016) (0.026) (0.021)
Unemployed for 3–5 years −0.176 *** −0.229 *** −0.133 ***
(0.030) (0.054) (0.038)
Unemployed for 6–8 years −0.175 *** −0.327 *** −0.084
(0.052) (0.087) (0.067)
Informal 0.031 *** 0.036 *** 0.028 *** 0.022 ** 0.019 0.025*
(0.007) (0.010) (0.010) (0.010) (0.013) (0.015)
Formal 0.002 0.006 −0.005 −0.012 0.023 −0.063*
(0.016) (0.019) (0.026) (0.019) (0.022) (0.034)
Observations 18,716 8,588 10,128 11,739 5,675 6,064
R-squared 0.046 0.047 0.051 0.078 0.064 0.096
Respondents 6,264 2,840 3,424 5,181 2,429 2,752

The asterisk symbols following coefficients indicate different levels of statistical significance: ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1. Bold values in regression indicate statistically significant coefficients (P value < 0.05).