Table 13.

Robust test 2- Moderating effect of social participation.

Variables	Moderating effect: Two-class			Moderating effect: Four-class
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
Unemployed	−0.150 ***	−0.263 ***	−0.105 ***
	(0.014)	(0.024)	(0.018)
Unemployed for 0–2 years				−0.191 ***	−0.269 ***	−0.150 ***
				(0.021)	(0.035)	(0.028)
Unemployed for 3–5 years				−0.235 ***	−0.301 ***	−0.190 ***
				(0.040)	(0.064)	(0.052)
Unemployed for 6–8 years				−0.258 ***	−0.549 ***	−0.117
				(0.068)	(0.117)	(0.087)
Unemployed*informal	0.076 ***	0.161 ***	0.048 **
	(0.018)	(0.031)	(0.023)
Unemployed*formal	−0.041	−0.053	−0.009
	(0.047)	(0.070)	(0.065)
Unemployed for 0–2 years*informal				0.115 ***	0.161 ***	0.096 **
				(0.030)	(0.048)	(0.039)
Unemployed for 3–5 years*informal				0.110 **	0.211 **	0.088
				(0.053)	(0.102)	(0.066)
Unemployed for 6–8 years*informal				0.193 **	0.463 ***	0.093
				(0.094)	(0.159)	(0.121)
Unemployed for 0–2 years*formal				−0.156*	0.014	−0.361 ***
				(0.083)	(0.104)	(0.134)
Unemployed for 3–5 years*formal				0.219	0.001	0.326 **
				(0.136)	(0.272)	(0.166)
Informal	0.018 **	0.022 **	0.017	0.008	0.006	0.013
	(0.008)	(0.011)	(0.012)	(0.010)	(0.013)	(0.016)
Formal	0.006	0.009	−0.004	−0.008	0.022	−0.060*
	(0.017)	(0.020)	(0.029)	(0.020)	(0.023)	(0.035)
Observations	18,716	8,588	10,128	11,739	5,675	6,064
R-squared	0.047	0.052	0.052	0.081	0.070	0.100
Respondents	6,264	2,840	3,424	5,181	2,429	2,752

The asterisk symbols following coefficients indicate different levels of statistical significance: ^***p < 0.01, ^**p < 0.05, ^*p < 0.1. Bold values in regression indicate statistically significant coefficients (P value < 0.05).