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. 2025 Aug 12;13:1611358. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1611358

Table 4.

Gender comparison of unemployment's effect on health.

Main effect Total Male Female Test statistics p-Value
Unemployed −0.118 *** −0.166 *** −0.089 *** 7.26 *** 0.007
Unemployed for 0–2 years −0.132 *** −0.162 *** −0.108 *** 1.46 0.227
Unemployed for 3–5 years −0.157 *** −0.176 *** −0.129 *** 0.34 0.560
Unemployed for 6–8 years −0.242 *** −0.389 *** 0.119* 3.91 ** 0.048

The asterisk symbols following coefficients indicate different levels of statistical significance: ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1. Bold values in regression indicate statistically significant coefficients (P value < 0.05).