Table 5.

The moderating effect of social participation.

Variables	Moderating effect: Two-class			Moderating effect: Four-class
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
Unemployed	−0.161 ***	−0.233 ***	−0.122 ***
	(0.011)	(0.018)	(0.015)
Unemployed for 0–2 years				−0.166 ***	−0.208 ***	−0.134 ***
				(0.017)	(0.025)	(0.024)
Unemployed for 3–5 years				−0.205 ***	−0.227 ***	−0.181 ***
				(0.028)	(0.040)	(0.040)
Unemployed for 6–8 years				−0.299 ***	−0.452 ***	−0.148 **
				(0.044)	(0.060)	(0.065)
Unemployed*informal	0.091 ***	0.145 ***	0.067 ***
	(0.014)	(0.023)	(0.019)
Unemployed*formal	0.002	0.001	0.014
	(0.038)	(0.059)	(0.053)
Unemployed for 0–2 years*informal				0.081 ***	0.010 ***	0.066 **
				(0.023)	(0.035)	(0.032)
Unemployed for 3–5 years*informal				0.098 ***	0.129 **	0.094*
				(0.038)	(0.060)	(0.051)
Unemployed for 6–8 years*informal				0.165 ***	0.263 ***	0.073
				(0.063)	(0.097)	(0.087)
Unemployed for 0–2 years*formal				−0.108	0.018	−0.230 **
				(0.068)	(0.087)	(0.108)
Unemployed for 3–5 years*formal				0.198*	0.289	0.201
				(0.111)	(0.185)	(0.145)
Unemployed for 6–8 years*formal				−0.586*	−1.062 ***	−0.113
				(0.301)	(0.393)	(0.458)
Informal	0.017 **	0.018*	0.019*	0.009	0.004	0.015
	(0.007)	(0.010)	(0.011)	(0.009)	(0.012)	(0.014)
Formal	−0.001	−0.0003	−0.006	−0.021	3.50e-05	−0.056*
	(0.016)	(0.019)	(0.029)	(0.019)	(0.022)	(0.034)
Observations	25,276	11,730	13,546	15,960	7,930	8,030
R-squared	0.068	0.064	0.076	0.096	0.087	0.111
Respondents	7,577	3,428	4,149	6,548	3,115	3,433

The asterisk symbols following coefficients indicate different levels of statistical significance: ^***p < 0.01, ^**p < 0.05, ^*p < 0.1. Bold values in regression indicate statistically significant coefficients (P value < 0.05).