Table 6.

Gender Comparison of moderating effect of social participation.

Moderating effect	Total	Male	Female	Comparison
	Coefficients	Coefficients	Coefficients	Test statistics (χ2)	p -Value
Unemployed*informal	0.091 ***	0.145 ***	0.067 ***	3.96 **	0.047
Unemployed*formal	0.002	0.001	0.014	0.02	0.887
Unemployed for 0–2 years*informal	0.081 ***	0.010 ***	0.066 **	0.30	0.586
Unemployed for 3–5 years*informal	0.098 ***	0.129 **	0.094*	0.12	0.734
Unemployed for 6–8 years*informal	0.165 ***	0.263 ***	0.073	1.01	0.314
Unemployed for 0–2 years*formal	−0.108	0.018	−0.230 **	2.47	0.116
Unemployed for 3–5 years*formal	0.198*	0.289	0.201	0.14	0.704
Unemployed for 6–8 years*formal	−0.586*	−1.062 ***	−0.113	47.40 ***	0.000

The asterisk symbols following coefficients indicate different levels of statistical significance: ^***p < 0.01, ^**p < 0.05, ^*p < 0.1. Bold values in regression indicate statistically significant coefficients (P value < 0.05).