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. 2025 Aug 12;13:1611358. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1611358

Table 7.

Robust test 1- Main effect of unemployment on health.

Variables Main effect: Two-class Main effect: Four-class
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Unemployed 0.114*** 0.185*** 0.082***
(0.011) (0.018) (0.014)
Unemployed for 0–2 years 0.143*** 0.194*** 0.113***
(0.016) (0.026) (0.021)
Unemployed for 3–5 years 0.176*** 0.231*** 0.133***
(0.030) (0.054) (0.038)
Unemployed for 6–8 years 0.175*** −0.328 *** −0.083
(0.052) (0.087) (0.067)
Informal index 0.014 *** 0.014 *** 0.015 *** 0.008 ** 0.004 0.011 **
(0.002) (0.003) (0.003) (0.003) (0.004) (0.004)
Formal index 0.007 0.014 −0.002 −0.002 0.018 −0.030*
(0.008) (0.009) (0.013) (0.010) (0.011) (0.016)
Observations 18,716 8,588 10,128 11,739 5,675 6,064
R-squared 0.047 0.049 0.053 0.078 0.064 0.097
Respondents 6,264 2,840 3,424 5,181 2,429 2,752

The asterisk symbols following coefficients indicate different levels of statistical significance: ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1. Bold values in regression indicate statistically significant coefficients (P value < 0.05).