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. 2025 Aug 12;4:1644128. doi: 10.3389/frcha.2025.1644128

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of the students (N = 218).

Item Total Seventh grade Eighth grade Ninth grade P value
Number, n 218 77 64 77
Sex (male), n (%) 108 (49.5) 42 (54.5) 31 (48.4) 35 (45.4) 0.52
Total CASC-P score 11.3 ± 6.9 11.1 ± 6.9 11.8 ± 7.2 11.2 ± 6.6 0.89
Total ≥18, n (%) 34 (15.6) 11 (14.3) 9 (14.1) 14 (18.2) 0.74