Table 3.

Comparison of CD-RISC scores between the two groups before and after intervention.

Index	Group	n	Before intervention	After intervention	Paired t-value	Paired p-value
Strength	Observation group	46	18.42 ± 2.37	26.36 ± 2.64	−15.184	<0.001
	Control group	46	19.14 ± 2.49	22.24 ± 2.17	−6.376	<0.001
	Independent t-value	–	−1.403	8.174	–	-
	Independent p-value	–	0.164	<0.001	–	–
Optimism	Observation group	46	8.65 ± 1.29	13.75 ± 1.66	−16.430	<0.001
	Control group	46	8.28 ± 1.29	11.58 ± 1.67	−10.592	<0.001
	Independent t-value	–	1.360	6.244	–	–
	Independent p-value	–	0.177	<0.001	–	–
Resilience	Observation group	46	27.28 ± 3.65	41.95 ± 4.28	−17.705	<0.001
	Control group	46	28.22 ± 3.64	36.79 ± 4.79	−9.653	<0.001
	Independent t-value	–	−1.244	5.452	–	–
	Independent p-value	–	0.217	<0.001	–	–