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. 2025 Aug 12;12:1623692. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2025.1623692

Table 6.

Comparison of FLIC scores between the two groups before and after intervention.

Index Group n Before intervention After intervention Paired t-value Paired p-value
Somatic well-being and ability Observation group 46 38.34 ± 7.22 46.38 ± 5.20 −6.127 <0.001
Control group 46 37.30 ± 7.54 41.96 ± 6.90 −3.096 0.003
Independent t-value – 0.676 3.466 – –
Independent p-value – 0.500 <0.001 – –
Psychological well-being Observation group 46 26.83 ± 3.52 34.01 ± 3.33 −10.047 <0.001
Control group 46 26.28 ± 3.28 31.62 ± 3.23 −7.874 <0.001
Independent t-value – 0.775 3.486 – –
Independent p-value – 0.440 <0.001 – –
Difficulties caused by illness Observation group 46 13.61 ± 1.71 18.07 ± 2.19 −10.889 <0.001
Control group 46 13.16 ± 1.17 15.44 ± 2.01 −6.640 <0.001
Independent t-value – 1.477 6.001 – –
Independent p-value – 0.143 <0.001 – –
Social well-being Observation group 46 8.96 ± 0.89 12.46 ± 1.03 −17.430 <0.001
Control group 46 8.66 ± 0.96 10.76 ± 1.13 −9.630 <0.001
Independent t-value – 1.595 7.565 – –
Independent p-value – 0.114 <0.001 – –
Nausea Observation group 46 12.55 ± 1.09 9.35 ± 0.83 15.844 <0.001
Control group 46 12.32 ± 1.02 8.44 ± 0.72 20.941 <0.001
Independent t-value – 1.069 5.592 – –
Independent p-value – 0.288 <0.001 – –