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. 2025 Aug 12;12:1592325. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2025.1592325

Table 3.

Lasso regression analysis of 28-day mortality in the derivation cohort.

Characteristic OR 95% CI p value
Age (years)
1 (≤ 45) 1 (ref)
2 (46–54) 0.79 0.39, 1.61 0.5
3 (55–64) 1.11 0.58, 2.13 0.8
4 (≥ 65) 1.75 1.01, 3.10 0.048
WBC (× 109 / L)
1 (3.5–9.5) 1 (ref)
2 (≤ 3.5) 1.71 0.76, 3.87 0.2
3 (≥ 9.5) 1.50 1.08, 2.07 0.015
NLR 1.01 1.00, 1.02 0.006
LDH 1.77 1.25, 2.53 0.002
P/F (mmHg)
1 (≤ 400) 1 (ref)
2 (≤ 300) 0.97 0.59, 1.59 0.9
3 (≤ 200) 1.32 0.82, 2.15 0.3
4 (≤ 100) 2.15 1.21, 3.86 0.010
D-dimmer 1.03 1.01, 1.06 0.008
VD (yes or no) 4.64 3.45, 6.26 < 0.001