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. 2025 Aug 25;15:31293. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-17317-2

Table 2.

Describes the analysis.

Variables Physical exercise Depression Psychological resilience Family support
Mean Sd Mean Sd Mean Sd Mean Sd
Gender Boys 32.77 23.42 11.71 3.07 68.19 11.02 19.96 5.23
Girls 29.33 20.56 11.51 3.06 67.37 10.86 20.82 4.22
t 2.59** 1.07 1.23 −3.02**
Place of Residence Village 30.10 21.63 11.29 3.16 68.90 12.45 21.13 4.81
Towns 31.25 21.96 11.87 2.95 66.62 9.22 19.90 4.47
t −0.89 −3.18** 3.49** 4.40***
Only child status Only children 27.91 26.24 10.82 3.06 66.68 10.63 21.00 4.44
Non-only children 31.23 20.84 11.74 3.04 67.89 10.98 20.38 4.70
t −1.86 −3.67*** −1.35 1.61

*: p<0.05;**: p<0.01; ***: p<0.001.