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. 2025 Aug 12;13:1595223. doi: 10.3389/fped.2025.1595223

Table 1.

Clinical characteristics of patients at admission.

Clinical characteristics n n (%/Mean ± SDa)
Age (y) 168 9.87 ± 3.67
Gender (female) 168 81 (48.21%)
VTE occurrences 168 63 (37.5%)
Anticoagulation therapy 108 16 (14.81%)
Tumor volume (cm2) 119 28.47 ± 9.27
Tumor gradeb 168
3 91 (54.17%)
4 77 (45.83%)
Gene expression 121
IDH1 MUT 20 (16.53%)
ATRX+ 8 (6.61%)
EGFR+ 29 (23.97%)
MGMT methylation 39 (32.23%)
p53 MUT 23 (19.01%)
Treatment 147
Radiotherapy 119 (80.95%)
Chemotherapy 59 (40.69%)
Target therapies 12 (8.16%)
Chinese traditional medicine 11 (7.48%)
Prolonged bed restc 113 105 (92.92%)
Glucocorticoid therapy 152 64 (42.11%)
History of CVCP 146 12(8.22%)

VTE, venous thromboembolism; IDH1 MUT, isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 mutation; ATRX +, alpha-thalassemia/mental retardation syndrome X-linked positive; EGFR +, epidermal growth factor receptor positive; MGMT, O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase; p53, tumor protein p53; CVCP, central venous catheter placement.

a

Categorical variables are presented as percentages, while continuous variables are presented as mean ± standard deviation.

b

According to the retained pathological reports.

c

Bed rest for more than 2 weeks.