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. 2025 Aug 12;8:1640549. doi: 10.3389/frai.2025.1640549

Table 4.

Training and validation accuracy comparison of the proposed CNN-SEEIB model and pre-trained models.

Model Input shape Training set accuracy Validation set accuracy
VGG16 (224,224,3) 100.0% 95.29%
Resnet50 (224,224,3) 100.0% 99.65%
Efficient NetB0 (224,224,3) 100.0% 99.87%
DenseNet121 (224,224,3) 100.0% 99.83%
MobileNetV2 (224,224,3) 100.0% 99.78%
InceptionV3 (299,299,3) 100.0% 99.89%
Inception-ResnetV2 (224,224,3) 100.0% 99.83%
Xception (224,224,3) 100.0% 99.83%
Proposed CNN-SEEIB (224,224,3) 100.0% 99.89%