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. 2025 Mar 27;16(4):1453–1464. doi: 10.1007/s41999-025-01185-0

Table 4.

Results from linear mixed model regression assessing differences between countries in the appropriateness of antibiotic start-up treatment for UTI among residents without a urinary catheter, n = 328

Coefficient (95% CI)* P-value
Intercept 2.615 (2.147;3.082)
Country
 France Ref
 Lithuania 0.118 (–0.657; 0.892) 0.764
 Poland –0.639 (–1.192; 0.085) 0.024
 Spain 0.864 (0.365; 1.362)  < 0.001

*Adjusted for age and sex