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. 2025 Aug 12;17:1635861. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2025.1635861

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Copyright © 2025 Sim, Seo, Lee, Ye, Lyu and Sohn.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Four sets of brain scan images show different metrics: (a) CT (+), (b) CT (-), (c) SD (-), and (d) LGI (+). Each set depicts cluster p-values, vertex-wise t-statistics, and standardized beta values, illustrating brain surface analyses using color gradients. — Whole-brain statistical maps showing associations between memory function scores and cortical morphometry: (a) CT (positive correlation), (b) CT (negative correlation), (c) SD (negative correlation), and (d) LGI (positive correlation). From left to right: corrected cluster-wise p values, vertex-wise t-statistics, and standardized β coefficients. CT, cortical thickness; SD, sulcal depth; LGI, local gyrification index.