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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Aug 27.
Published before final editing as: J Appl Gerontol. 2025 Jun 25:7334648251355676. doi: 10.1177/07334648251355676

Table 3.

Associations Between Changes in Partnership Status and Quality (Between Pre-pandemic and June/July 2020) and Mental Health in November/December 2020.

Outcomes Exposures Odds ratio 95% CI

Depression No change Reference
Improvement 1.06 [0.80, 1.41]
Deterioration 0.93 [0.67, 1.29]
Still no partner 1.61 [1.26, 2.04]
Anxiety No change Reference
Improvement 0.80 [0.52, 1.23]
Deterioration 1.22 [0.79, 1.89]
Still no partner 1.03 [0.72, 1.46]
Low Life satisfaction No change Reference
Improvement 1.04 [0.81, 1.35]
Deterioration 1.30 [0.99, 1.72]
Still no partner 1.37 [1.10, 1.70]

Source: ELSA, COVID-19 sub-study Wave 2 (November/December 2020), COVID-19 sub-study Wave 1 (June/July 2020) and Wave 9 (2018–2019). Weighted analyses. Notes: Model 1 adjusted for age, sex, ethnicity, employment status, financial situation, physical activity, food insecurity, housing quality, social contacts, education, subjective social position, impairment with activities of daily living, and pre-pandemic outcome variables.