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. 2025 Aug 12;16:1645659. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2025.1645659

Table 2.

Variance partitioning results for five functional traits of M. rupestris.

Variable Group-level variance Residual variance % Variance
attributable to group
SNF 0.0695 0.0145 82.7%
H 0.0262 0.0044 85.6%
FWD 0.0007 0.0004 64.1%
FL 0.0008 0.0003 70.5%
P 0.0002 0.0005 28.5%

Values represent the variance components estimated from linear mixed-effects models with morphological group as a random effect.

SNF, number of seeds per fruit; H, fruit humidity; FWD, fruit width; FL, fruit length; P, petiole length.

The percentage of variance attributable to group identity indicates the relative contribution of between-group variation to total trait variability.