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. 2024 Aug 27;60(9):2049–2059. doi: 10.1007/s00127-024-02748-5

Table 3.

Mixed-effects negative binomial regression for the rate of mental health act detention across clinical commissioning groups in England

Univariate Analysis Multivariate Analysis
Variable IRR 95% CI p value IRR 95% CI p value
Severe Mental Illness 3.226 2.452 to 4.245 < 0.001 2.327 1.803 to 3.003 < 0.001
Depression 1.002 0.976 to 1.028 0.896 - - -
Index of Multiple Deprivation 1.023 1.017 to 1.029 < 0.001 1.000 0.994 to 1.007 0.883
% Non-White 1.011 1.006 to 1.016 < 0.001 1.003 0.999 to 1.007 0.097
% Aged 18 to 35 Years 1.032 1.022 to 1.043 < 0.001 1.001 0.990 to 1.013 0.820
% Male Sex 1.172 1.092 to 1.258 < 0.001 1.085 1.015 to 1.160 0.016
Community and Outpatient Mental Health Visits per 100 1.019 1.013 to 1.025 < 0.001 1.013 1.008 to 1.017 < 0.001
Urbanicity
Predominantly Rural - - - - - -
Urban with Significant Rural 0.930 0.800 to 1.081 0.342 0.962 0.870 to 1.065 0.445
Predominantly Urban 1.213 1.067 to 1.378 0.003 1.052 0.956 to 1.157 0.301

Note Bold indicates significance to p < .05

Reference category