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. 2025 Aug 12;12:1534249. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2025.1534249

Table 1.

The general statistics collected within this study.

Variable Localization group (n1 = 26) Non-localization group (n2 = 25) P value
Age (x¯±s) (y) 48.96 ± 9.54 45.60 ± 11.08 P > 0.05
Gender Male 8 (31.00%) 10 (40.00%) P > 0.05
Female 18 (69.00%) 15 (60.00%) P > 0.05
Duration of conservative treatment [Median(Q1,Q3)](m) 6.5 (6, 12) 6 (6, 9) P > 0.05
ASES Preoperative (x¯±s) 52.24 ± 13.01 51.58 ± 13.04 P > 0.05
Postoperative(1d) (x¯±s) 86.36 ± 7.16 83.02 ± 7.10
1-month follow-up (x¯±s) 91.1 ± 15.48 92.2 ± 3.61
External rotation angle (°) Preoperative (x¯±s) 23.78 ± 5.71 25.76 ± 5.37 P > 0.05
Postoperative(1d) (x¯±s) 37.75 ± 3.49 38.74 ± 4.04
1-month follow-up (x¯±s) 53.13 ± 4.29 54.06 ± 4.00
Forward Flexion angle (°) Preoperative (x¯±s) 85.30 ± 6.64 84.4 ± 6.90 P > 0.05
Postoperative(1d) (x¯±s) 136.07 ± 7.16 136.9 ± 7.12
1-month follow-up (x¯±s) 169.90 ± 5.68 170.69 ± 4.57
VAS Preoperative (x¯±s) 8.08 ± 0.80 8.00 ± 0.58 P > 0.05
Postoperative(1d) (x¯±s) 2.12 ± 0.65 2.44 ± 0.65
Postoperative(1 m) (x¯±s) 1.00 ± 0.52 1.00 ± 0.60
Patients’ satisfaction (x¯±s) 7.92 ± 0.85 7.88 ± 0.78 P > 0.05
exploration time (x¯±s) (s) 9.31 ± 2.94 336.96 ± 163.14 P < 0.05
Operative time (x¯±s) (min) 33.71 ± 5.09 37.95 ± 5.00 P < 0.05