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. 2025 Aug 12;8:1632344. doi: 10.3389/frai.2025.1632344

Table 3.

Classification performance for multi-domain adversarial neural networks (MDANNs) with EfficientNetV2 backbone.

Domain Metric 1-shot MDANN 3-shot MDANN 5-shot MDANN
Source Accuracy (%) 87.8 92.2 90.0
Precision (%) 88.0 92.4 90.5
Recall (%) 87.8 92.2 90.0
F1-score (%) 87.8 92.1 89.8
Target (BF) Accuracy (%) 60.0 68.3 76.7
Precision (%) 57.4 67.7 77.3
Recall (%) 60 68.3 76.7
F1-score (%) 57.8 65.1 76.2
Target (20×) Accuracy (%) 54.4 82.2 75.6
Precision (%) 60.6 84.0 75.3
Recall (%) 54.4 82.2 75.6
F1-score (%) 48.4 82.1 74.8

The source domain was PC and the target domains were BF and 20×. Results are shown for domain-adversarial training with 1-shot, 3-shot, and 5-shot labeled samples. Bold values indicate the highest accuracy for each domain and setting.