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. 2025 Aug 12;16:1640369. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2025.1640369

Table 1.

Chemical formulas, structures, and molecular weights of the studied antibiotics.

Antibiotics Chemical formula Structure Molecular weight (g mol−1)
Amoxicillin trihydrate C16H19N3O5S graphic file with name fmicb-16-1640369-i0001.jpg 365.4
Meropenem trihydrate C17H31N3O8S graphic file with name fmicb-16-1640369-i0002.jpg 437.5
Vancomycin hydrochloride C66H76Cl3N9O24 graphic file with name fmicb-16-1640369-i0003.jpg 1,485.7